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đĄ Understanding Wrapped Tokens
Bringing Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other assets across blockchains

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Hey Learners! đ They say you learn something new every day, and thatâs true.. if youâre a Waivly Learn reader.
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Today, weâre learning about wrapped tokens. Letâs dive in!
TODAYâS LESSON
EXPANDING CRYPTO ACROSS MULTIPLE CHAINS
Understanding Wrapped Tokens
Wrapped tokens act like digital stand-ins, letting cryptocurrencies move across blockchains where they wouldnât normally work. Imagine Bitcoin on Ethereumâit doesnât naturally exist there, but with Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC), it can. Each WBTC is backed 1:1 by real Bitcoin, held securely in reserve. This makes wrapped tokens a bridge between otherwise isolated ecosystems.
Creating a wrapped token involves locking up the original asset and issuing an equal number of wrapped tokens on another chain. When you want to switch back, the wrapped tokens are burned, and the original asset is released. This ensures their value stays tightly linked to the real thing.
Wrapped tokens arenât new cryptocurrenciesâthey donât have their own blockchain or network. Instead, theyâre representations of existing assets, like Bitcoin or Ethereum, adapted to work in different environments. They rely on smart contracts or custodians to keep everything in sync.
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There are two ways wrapped tokens are managed: custodial and non-custodial. Custodial versions depend on a centralized entity to hold the reserves and issue new tokens. Non-custodial versions use decentralized protocols and smart contracts, removing the need for a middleman.
Not all wrapped tokens are the same, even if they represent the same asset. Wrapped Bitcoin on Ethereum (WBTC) and Wrapped Bitcoin on Binance Smart Chain (BTCB) both mirror BTC, but they follow different rules and canât be swapped directly. Their usefulness depends on which ecosystem youâre working in.
Moving wrapped tokens between blockchains requires a bridgeâa protocol that transfers assets across networks. Without a bridge, a wrapped token is stuck on the chain where it was minted. This makes interoperability tricky, adding extra steps to cross-chain transactions.
While wrapped tokens solve a major compatibility problem, theyâre not a perfect fix. They rely on third-party mechanisms to maintain trust, and as blockchain technology evolves, newer solutions like cross-chain messaging and multi-chain assets might eventually replace them.
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